#OBSERVE INTERPRET APPLY PMP MANAGEMENT VERIFICATION#

Consequently, learning to observe people in their jobs is essential to identifying unsafe or problematic actions. Reducing workplace accidents is an important social priority, and accident prevention and risk management are crucial issues within the construction industry. Industrial accidents are a major problem both economically and socially and represent a permanent economic loss for businesses, governments, workers, and society in general. This causes the associated risks to overlap, increasing the likelihood of accidents and their consequences. One of the particular characteristics of construction sites is that different operations and tasks can occur simultaneously in time and space. Among the constructive systems most common and notable are excavation, earthmoving, construction, assembly and disassembly of prefabricated elements, conditioning of facilities, transformation, rehabilitation, repair, dismantling, demolition, maintenance, conservation, painting, cleaning or sewer work, meetings on-site, weather, and haste for delivery by a specific date. įatal and non-fatal accidents at work by NACE section, EU-28, 2017 (% of fatal and non-fatal accidents).Īt construction sites, work is carried out using multiple construction processes associated with specific risks that can cause severe and fatal accidents.

In 2017, one-fifth of all fatal accidents at work in EU-28 countries occurred within the construction sector ( Figure 1). Construction is the sector with the highest number of occupational accidents, which is more than double the average of the other sectors. The incidence rate for occupational accidents forms an important context for the implementation of occupational risk assessment methodologies. The latter includes accident prevention through the diagnosis and prevention of occupational accidents and diseases, the prevention of physical and mental fatigue using ergonomic principles, and the organization of conditions and human relationships using psychosociology.

On the one hand, medical procedures act on the individual with periodic medical examinations, health care, and physical rehabilitation on the other, different approaches focus on the work environment. Occupational risk assessment methodologies have two primary application techniques to identify risks. However, more recent research exposes the need for risk assessment to be carried out in an integrated way, covering the four main intervention areas (Occupational Safety, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomics, and Psychosociology), and thereby increasing the effectiveness of risk assessment. There are currently many risk assessment methodologies that carry out risk assessment from specific approaches, specifying a discipline to combat risks or a particular risk. For this process, several risk assessment methodologies are available to analyze risk from different intervention areas, such as Occupational Safety, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomics, and Psychosociology and its implementation can be individually or globally. Therefore, evaluations with qualitative and quantitative non-risk approaches should be discarded.Īll companies must carry out mandatory risk assessments regarding their workers’ health and safety, regardless of their production and size. In conclusion, this study justifies the non-nullity of the risk and the difficulty of assessing zero-risk in construction sites. When preventive action is optimal, the risk is low in all preventive observation settings. This parameter is based on the perception of the preventive environment and gives more importance to the evaluators’ decision. Given the workers’ and the evaluators’ responses, the Preventive Action Method establishes a new parameter, the Environment Congruence. Often, when workers identify a situation as low-risk or even zero-risk, the evaluator assesses the same context as maximum risk. The perception of health and safety risks by workers is very different from that of the evaluators.

#OBSERVE INTERPRET APPLY PMP MANAGEMENT VERIFICATION#

The verification of the results was made through a case study. A critical analysis of several risk assessment methodologies was carried out, focusing on the evaluation criteria of little or no-risk situations. This work discusses the need for an adequate interpretation of the zero-risk concept from a technical-preventive perspective to assess occupational risks in construction sites. It aims to control the quality of working conditions and avoid externalizing the consequences of accidents and resulting costs to society. Risk assessment is a legal obligation for all companies in most countries worldwide.

Observe interpret apply pmp management